In childhood, I am fond of very much in dance knife lane gun, in 70 decade , there are militia organization in every countryside, the time of slack season, militia the backbone militia in company will carry out firing practice , one of our class child follows when militia the buttocks back of company is waiting for to pick up shell case to do match gun.
My domestic neighbor Song Er Shu is backbone militia by chance, every time he returns from practicing shooting , our metropolis pools him in front of semi-automatic rifle son gets up is loathe in, look bore in face of light come the line of good fortune, handling cartridge clip and the rectification of back and forth aim ware , pull open rifle bolt and inspection trigger insurance, , , as if a soldier is the same to polish gun body with cotton silk, have to always wait until Song Er Shu cries out " we pay gun do not kill ", is just reluctant to part with land returns him gun.
The grain in village stores up brush large slogan - - whole people all soldier , prepare for war Bei wasteland is people, " whole people all soldier " this concept have in deeply the Chinese eye of popular feeling with brand more than today 40 years old.
Know successively after growing up , is not only that we China advocates " whole people all soldier " originally, world countries nearly pursue such a principle , in which, what it most has representative is Swiss, this little country of mountainous region has not nearly become the military unit of organizational system, but in every Swiss family, firearms are some on house domestic essential goods and history, is calmed down with the armed friction of neighboring country by the armed Swiss militia that gets up.
Film in" old gun" a lot of aged online friend still remembers surely, the neighbor of Switzerland - - France also has plenty of militia organizations and personal resistance persons in duration of the Second World War. June 6,1944 under, the assistance that allied forces only organize in French militia has been completed smoothly soul-stirring Nuo graceful base lands plan, and in the time that does not be one year hereafter so as Cui withered pull rotten tendency have defeated quickly have cannot the 3th empire of Nazi of a lifetime, can say allied forces when European war spread out and win last victory smoothly, the militia organization of powerful departure can not be completed easily.
At the same time, on the Chinese battle-field of far east, it is taking the Communist Party as the militia organizations such as independent brigade, armed working team and the guerrilla forces of main leader , also, in smashing the aggression war of Japanese fascist for China, has played the part of the role that cannot wear away. Though national government late follow American government tightly to 1942 after pearl Hong Kong's incident just formally declare war to Japan, but from 7.7 Lugouqiao incidents, Chinese nongovernmental armed strength has not stoped throughout for the resistance of Japanese aggressor, forest language hall " capital China smoke cloud" and " news crane Li " , the etc. works " 4 lifetimes same hall" of old house have had the record of writing for this part history
The Mentougou mountain area of Beijing west mountain, at that time at the same time activism some of different militia organizations of resistance against Japan, it is sponsored secretly that this in which has the, national government that the Communist Party leads , considerable part is sponsored completely by nongovernmental spontaneous organization by folk. The threat of these militia organizations that existence has also formed for Japanese Troops invading China pretty , so that afterwards the Japanese armed forces of the plain of North China have to often organize to village and village for these militias mop up. The nongovernmental armed strength of resistance against Japan led by the Communist Party is formal in August 1937 to accept national government reorganization, have set up the 8th road army of national revolutionary army, hereafter, the nongovernmental armed strength of resistance against Japan of 8 14 south province regions had been also reorganized for the 4th national army of the revolutionary military new volume of land force, the militia organization of resistance against Japan from initial nongovernmental strength fit to enter have gone to the sequence of resistance against Japan of national government.
See here, perhaps, everybody have noticed a detail,:
That is said, in country and country before formally being at war , the resistance of militia organization has begun , homeland government declares war and Fou can not restrain homeland citizen resistance foreign aggression, only the iron heel of aggressor sets foot on the territory of the republic between, the aggressor and citizen of the republic convenient not Xuan war, the power of citizen resistance aggressor need not government grants , the right of national defence of striking aggressor and resisting foreign aggression is a important composition part of the citizen right of the republic, the right of national defence of guard territory of the republic that armed forces exercise is the citizen right of national defence outside prolong and continue , the government of the republic whether declare war , the armed forces of the republic whether input war, this only is the citizen right of national defence outside prolong part, do not can say " citizen has guarded the responsibility of guard territory have given government and the armed forces of the republic, so citizen has lost the national defence of guard territory right ".
Dozen compare , burglar ensures safety into room, should fulfill the property duty of defence host certainly, but this does not signify that host need not use to defend own property , should not think more that host has had no right to exercise defence from the power of domestic property. As this property have right person only, host possesses the right of defending own property , this is the right of natural law , is natural right , is indisputable right.
The citizen of the republic
ThereforeWhole:
Each citizen is natural soldierThe citizen;
Each citizen is natural policemanThe citizen;
Each citizen is natural reporter ,The citizen;
Each citizen is natural judge ,Citizen;
Each citizen is natural CongressmanCitizen
. .
Public power is not the end of citizen right , is just opposite, public power form and exist is citizen right guarantee and the continuity of exercising , government is just only is citizen right in public power field prolong conducted person successively, under any case citizen exercises public power if having ability, government has no right Jian the more.
Somebody can ask: These rights may
I think that the person of question does not know the difference of right and duty surely. Possess person - - citizen for right , whether exercise above-mentioned right are the freedom of citizen; And for right responsibility person - - government, it has not selected action and Fou right. Government convenient is is citizen not action or can not possibility and the case of action exist , it is just only is citizen right in public power field prolong conducted person successively, therefore " administration does not be " may just become the important lawsuit reason of citizen charge government, government unique Ran can not accuse any a citizen with " citizen does not be ".
Hit analogy again , on avenue, haveThe citizenGrab thief , may also select not action, this is the right of citizen; And receiving hire in the policeman of citizen to face burglar , must fulfill to grab the duty of thief , have not absolutely selected not the right of action, employ policeman because citizen pays taxes is when citizen self does not exerciseThe citizenOr canThe citizenCase take off, replacing citizen by policeman to exercise belong to the right of law enforcement of citizen, therefore policeman must fulfill the duty of law enforcement, because citizen has redeemed this responsibility through payment taxes to policeman.
Describe and then is simple and some , meet thief, it is all right whether I grab , but you are policeman must have to grab , because I have paid tax, and you are dry and this, want to not grab thief may, you get constabulary assignment diction.
Wei right does
If power is
If Confucianism
So, Kong Meng
All sacred efforts
Self support , person
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