Get rid of road Tong, the law of moving towards Tong

An in Men village sentence "reason" and the "courtesy" of here actually know to point at rule , meaning is that head need not speak rule deeply. So, I think that it is directional that China can not sprinkle lately into the sunshine of modern civilization and the humanity of entire group that this kind of acquaintance crowd fall down to and that humanity pursuit has first relation. Modern civilization because of interests exchange between ask to go on between individual with regular guarantee frequently of each other interests exchange, can not fall down to times according to acquaintance crowd kiss feelings and ethics to carry out interests exchange , this difference is very simple. Old times are acting , are little because of the scope of human interests exchange and the restriction of condition. For example, North China certainly village A production grain and village B raise poultry domestic animal and village C Bin iron hardware, the distance of this some villages is very near, the merchandise exchange of people goes on only in this some villages, according to natural division of labor, people go to Zhang Jia of village A to buy bean curd , go to Li Jia of village B to buy meat egg , go to Wang Jia of village C to buy farm tool , these exchanges year by year , Japan a Japan that replies , all have become acquaintance( " claim the 8 villages in 10 , widely known " say is these matters) , and have formed rule eventually to acquiesce in - - "courtesy" or "reason". Because of exchange scope is narrow( the stiff intervention that also has the system of registered permanent residence certainly, people finally one of livelihood nearly the no possibility of move), the people in this 3 villages live in fact, have formed a regular interests exchange platform in the crowd of a same ethics identification fall. It is needed that this platform may satisfy the daily life of individual coincidentally basically, individual is infinite, ultimate for the demand of this platform and cannot be broken away from ( can have exception certainly, for example run away, escape marriage and dread punishment for crime to abscond , these not when discussion ), defend the exchange of platform therefore order becomes every individual is conscious, break because every individual can not be borne the loss that rule brings. The bean curd of Zhang Jia is short of Jin short two, this message has been transmited every corner probably at instant , and forms morals condemnation and ethics criticism , is even patriarchal punishment. So as soon as coming to open home , have lost continuity to use the opportunity of this interests exchange platform , and make self suffer the loss of interests; Lose crowd to fall in the confidence of other members and then lose the opportunity of profiting continuously let him can not bear more, this lesson for Li Jia He who sells meat egg Bin Wang Jia of iron shop is completely consistent , therefore have no individual in this crowd fall to dare the challenge operation rule of this interests exchange platform - - morals , ethics and patriarchal clan system. When acquaintance crowd fall down to times, morals condemnation is effective obviously. " under tongue, press the dead " what say is the matter of this time, the strength of morals condemnation meeting goes to elimination individual , it is occured that in the past, the case of hanging and taking poison and throwing river is mostly because can not stand morals condemnation, because morals condemnation is to break off the route of interests exchange essentially, nobody will be pleased person contacts with the damage of and a interests exchange platform, such punishment is nearly ultimate punishment. Therefore the morals of this times are condemned , ethics criticism and even patriarchal punishment is the rule of effective operation , remember! These are regular still! ! ! After entering modern civilization, rhythm and the scope quick enlargement of interests exchange accelerate increasingly, demand and supply had been at the same time stimulated , market flourishes gradually; And along with the trading appearance of globalness, the interests exchange platform that acquaintance crowd fall down to has been precarious. Why? Because stranger has come. Hu Jia of the region of East China has brought like eating than A village Zhang Jia more bean curd( in fact, even if it is not delicious, is faced with the impact of new message, people will be also always happy to try new thing), therefore this built-in interests exchange platform had been broken , people do not enclose in old some platform , but have a part of interests outflow , participate in the interests besides platform to exchange. Again afterwards, Huang Jia of South China has transported their domestic production Bin iron hardware and various farm tools, C village Wang Jia Bin iron shop does not be only choice , it is been in charge not so that at this time, carrying out morals condemnation and ethics again for the participator of interests exchange platform criticize. Because even if the individual in old platform is done again well, can not also stop other individuals and foreign person carries out interests exchange; Manage together, it is useless that this acquaintance crowd fall down to patriarchal punishment, ethics criticism and the morals condemnation for foreign person. Namely, when in this crowd are tonsured to show the bean curd of Hu Jia of East China Chan hang white piece , complain to have no door , Huang Jia of South China Bin iron farm tool contain carbon quantity is too high, appearance work is not useful , also have no way out , because of household have deceived one big run afterwards road. Such matter also at the same time occur is in East China and South China, Zhang Jia of bean curd discovers that the bean curd of Hu Jia is actually not how about, sell East China from the bean curd of home to go also may not do not become , as a result, he lets 3 sons bring two helpers really the hometown of Lao Hu of East China, the bean curd of result Zhang Jia there a cannon goes to bonus, sell! Along tape, also give the interests exchange platform with Lao Hu to break; Blacksmith Wang Jia has not gone to South China , but has been Central China, is deduced by analogy as a result, , , in a word, exchange platform for such human old some interests have been broken constantly then integration, have formed a new, larger platform gradually.
Acquaintance crowd fall down to times, interests exchange platform asks morals to identify for participator , ethics identification and patriarchal identification, and morals condemnation, ethics criticism and patriarchal punishment also really fall down to times in acquaintance crowd and have played the part of , is regular to take affect , is in such a period , dominance also is key really with morals restraint, the dominance performed so with morals restraint is " say Tong ". However as interests exchange platform break in integration, the demand for morals condemnation, ethics criticism and patriarchal punishment has no more existed , at this time, problem has also come , morals condemnation, ethics criticism and patriarchal clan system are punished , these acquaintance crowd fall down to the punishment of times - - the sword of justice can not more and more exert surely, in time to violate rule person head goes up , the acquaintance crowd persons of ins and outs of falling down to times for the participator of each interests exchange platform let the requirement known all ( An Men the local dialect of here is called " know through and through ") do not be important, namely, the moral standing of the participator of platform is more and more not important, because what people mind more is that the essence of exchange - - interests, you are not is swindler I do not mind , what I mind is that you take come to and the quality of merchandise that I exchange. For those have been superseded person, the acting punishment of old times does not be also hit also, " this place does not reserve grandfather, since having , reserve grandfather place; Do not reserve grandfather everywhere, grandfather throws 8 roads " , Ha-Ha . . . . .. At this time, morals condemnation, ethics criticism and patriarchal punishment begin to have repeatedly come to nothing , it is not so popular to love the person that tells tales to begin , even meet with person is disagreeable," acquaintance crowd fall down to times" morals restraint - - " say Tong " because of punishment come to nothing and decline step by step have gone bankrupt eventually. Till then," acquaintance crowd fall down to times" the road pursued Tong the history of having also completed it mission. , what to be done? New rule has produced , acquaintance crowd fall down to patriarchal identification, ethics identification and the morals identification of times, have melted by edge, the identification of legal system has produced , between for mutually all participator of new interests exchange platform who is impossible to know through and through forever , your life experience does not be important , " is heroic to pay no attention to source", in the acquaintance crowd that you stay fall morals level , ethics state and patriarchal system are less important messages for new interests exchange in platform ( in fact, it will exist forever if the acquaintance crowd with individual as center fall , however it has far been different from the acquaintance crowd that preceding text describes to fall down to the acquaintance of times crowd have fallen , when in a acquaintance crowd fall morals and ethics and even the kind of law of having common ancestry rule will exist permanently, this need not be discussed , more need not this writing discussion), in stranger society, she requirement interests exchange platform have participator to follow a common agreement - - law. It is legal, she may be higher than the morals level that certain acquaintance crowd fall down to , is also possible to be lower than the morals level that certain acquaintance crowd fall down to , the discrepancy that is higher than or is lower than morals is not important , because law requirement you comply with she, and do not want the self-discipline that begs you. With my viewpoint, acquaintance crowd fall down to the self-discipline of times actually same source for regular reverence, in fact, mankind is impossible to produce any "self-discipline" claimed at all. The operation of stranger society no longer with " claim self-discipline "( natural she also does not oppose your self-discipline, unless your self-discipline behavior disturbs other person, such assumption is so absurdity ridiculous) as prerequisite condition, have at the same time also abolished punish for patriarchal clan system, ethics criticism and the morals condemnation of social member, because it is new and regular to have been born , the punishment formed by new rule than morals condemnation, ethics criticism and patriarchal punishment more surely and is prompt, she has lived in society member the route of " go to throw 8 roads ", it is more and more not impossible that falling down to grass cut way; It is near that law is away from you, regular empty files are more and more little. Legal identification has replaced morals identification, ethics identification and patriarchal identification, it is little that stranger society reserves the space that falls to acquaintance crowd, it will be had forever that though, acquaintance crowd fall , however when " acquaintance crowd fall down to times " morals pursued and that acquaintance crowd fall down to , ethics and the patriarchal "etc." essential factor " road Tong" will be fallen into oblivion gradually by stranger social law. " after study first to behave , study to work " this is the standard of many Chinese enterprises Gao. In former some time, one returns the person with a little bit big age than me talk about business with me , brag his viewpoint of " do business behave first " without restraint, I have prevented him, I say that have no necessity completely to take trouble so. For example, a sage does a same business with me with a fraudulent villain, what I judge mainly is that whose ability can satisfy me will ask , if villain is stronger than sage ability, sage necessity had been superseded. You have to perform the freedom of own morals conduct , but I have no time appreciation , because until I know with the time of some years for your character, afterwards, the terms of trade between us is completely transformed long ago, this is to waste life too really. Entering the sign of modern industrial and commercial society is regardless of you whether want , you have to trust stranger. Because you eat the grain of stranger plantation, the clothing that dress stranger makes up Shan, live in the house that stranger builds , take the means of transportation of stranger driving. The rubbish that you make quilt stranger receipt goes , silver is stored into the bank of stranger, is engaged in production to create and serve for stranger, the stranger who holds identical viewpoint forms an association assembly, , , this is one completely stranger society. One has entered the crowd of stranger society, is still emphasizing and relying on quality, can only explain the spirit of rule by law in this crowd is so is frail, and emphasize the nation of the quality of person blindly, want get stuck deeply writing the emperor who treats military merit pipe dream can not recover , want is the crowd for that modern civilization knows nothing Mang
The role of rule by law or say that purpose lies in to break the limitation of acquaintance confidence , through the operation of legal system between stranger, establishment is more universal and extensive to trust , at this time, the republic has just really been born. The dominance core performed by the republic is legal , such dominance kernel convenient is " Fa Tong ", this law Tong subject is not any ruler or law-executor, law Tong subject can only be legal, she has abandoned road thoroughly from form to content Tong the person of times treats kernel, mankind has also strid forward from this from uncivilized empire times the civilized times of democratic republic. Zong go up state , have no morals and ethics pursued for " acquaintance crowd fall down to times " and that acquaintance crowd fall down to and is patriarchal and conscious to abandon , have no for stranger society conscious is close to , wallow in throughout in the China of " acquaintance crowd fall " is impossible to stride forward the threshold of modern civilization. Must know , the operation that acquaintance crowd fall down to leans is morals , ethics and patriarchal spirit; And stranger social operation just relies on the spirit of rule by law , is wanted to establish modern the republic of a democratic rule by law, from " acquaintance crowd fall down to times " road in Tong marsh recovers is first step.
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