Tang Hao Ming: Lake Xiang culture with Zeng Guo Fan( take off)

Tang Hao Ming: Lake

Today( November 20,2007,ZengBirthday commemorationZengThe two summit county of native land will always hold or big or little memorial campaign. Today, from the rich thick big classroom that two summit county people's governments sponsor second say hold solemnly in two summit meeting halls. Famous scholarTangIs invited to giveLecture, to preserve.

Lake Xiang

Tang Hao

Respectful writing everyI very glad have the opportunity to arrive the hometown of Zeng Guo Fan again, arrive two summits to speak Zeng Guo Fan , this is my pleasure , and lets me feel that fear is uneasy. Come for more than 20 years, I for this one is holy first to explore and think deeply , until reporting my thought here, it is my duty-bound duty. I feel glad with coming , realize same year here, have also been born however before being for more than 100 years so many all-powerful figures. This has soul for me mould and the role of sublimation, I am willing to go to here very much. Come every time two summits, there is double meaning , on spirit, it has to moisten a lot , and forces me to study vigorously , deepens thought.

What is culture? About the definition of this cultural word, include China , foreign country, allegedly, it has 1200 kinds , my individual inclines in such a kind of saying , has broad sense and narrow sense is two, say generalizedly that what culture point is the material that mankind creates and spiritual product suit always. Narrow sense land say , culture is special to point at the spiritual product that mankind creates. What Wei lake Xiang? Lake Dongting Lake, Xiang Xiang river. Lake and Xiang suit to make a general reference of this slice of Hunan land. Use lake most early Xiang this two words come to represent the person around Hunan , past academic circle public think that 5 is all right for the 10 country military tomb persons of period who takes charge of pool state military residence matter in week Feng( this person has done Hunan section degree afterwards make).

Week trip Feng say for person: " Wu An have lake Xiang, soldier strong custom Fu, neighbors it fears me Hu? " recently, there is scholar textual criticism, early when beginning Tang period, poet king writes suddenly in him " benefit state virtue positive county good Ji in temple stele " say: " reply grey Wu north looks over , lake Xiang profit Shun rear song; Green Xing 4 floats , river Chinese product writing princess Song. " no matter week trip Feng the lake in mouth Xiang, the lake that Wang Bo Bi takes off Xiang, still the lake that history arises in large quantities after Tang Song in document Xiang, the region pointed at is equivalent to approximately the area that Hunan province governs today.

So say , lake Xiang culture convenient is generation residence when lake Xiang the sum of material product and spiritual product on the earth that crowd creates , because the influence of spiritual product to mankind is lasting more , and has the strength of surmounting space-time , so, people when discussion lake Xiang cultural time meeting pays attention to its spiritual layer surface more, or say , more emphasis lake Xiang cultural spirit. So, lake Xiang cultural spirit how to create , has it the outstanding characteristic of which?

My individual thinks that discusses this subject , can not leave two keywords: One is Chu Feng, one is Xiang study. Chu Feng the customs of Chu Di , practice yet, this is lake Xiang the large thick and solid foundation of cultural birth. Chu Di customs is from land form with person.

This piece of Hunan land is located in subtropical zone, climate is warm, rainwater plenty is suitable for plant growth. Its east, south and 3 west surfaces surround mountain, north side is Dongting Lake , boundary distribution Xiang , capital , Yuan , Li 4 big river. This kind of topography makes Hunan when ancient and outside traffic inconvenience, but this boundary may rely on waterway is easy to contact.

According to archaeology excavation information confirmation, far in old Stone Age, the kind of the ancients moves about around Hunan. The most ancient ruins, it is former to be able to trace back 200 thousand years. According to the record of historical book, Warring States Period of spring and autumn and even more early former, lake Xiang the national or tribe crowd of the residence on the earth have mainly 5, the more person and rough person , Pu person, Ba Ren and Chu Ren. In which the more , is rough , Pu 3 clan crowd enter is earlier in, relative original text melts fall behind more.

Palestinian , Chu two clan crowd enter is more late, number is more few. For lake Xiang region influence greater still the more person and rough popular support Pu person. Approximately in this west weekend eastern week first period, the force of state of Chu begins to go deep into Hunan , and incorporate its most of lands into the territory of state of Chu. Beginning from the Qin Dynasty, Hunan melts gradually with the region of Central Plains in the aspect of politics and economic as well as official culture, is one body. Qin Han period, some north persons move Hunan. They occupy central region, live in the most people forces to west and southwest. These north persons stay in central region with continuity live people mixes together gradually, become lake Xiang the main nation of region - - the Han nationality. Lake Xiang the population of past dynasties of region are dense. Early in Eastern Han Dynasty, it has population 2800 thousand forever here with 5 years( A.D. 140 years), south Song Mo( south Song die in A.D. 1279 years) has population 6000 thousand, Qian Long period( A.D. 1736 years to 1795 years) has population 15 million, in initial stage of the Republic of China, population have reached 28 million.

Though , there are wide region in Hunan, but there are few rich lands, the most of lands are barren, it is not rich to produce , again besides person is many, so from whole the poverty of the people's livelihood, the tax revenue that country gets from Hunan is also few. Say on document, Hunan whole province the tax revenue of one year is not as a south bank of Long River big county.

Because it is poor , adds to be far away from political center , so the famous person in the rare political, economic, cultural aspect in history of Hunan. King ] transport say: Since since have Jun county, Hunan did not world first.

Is natural, this is since in general, is in some aspects , certain part goes up , Hunan also has to be worth for proud place, the seed rice as the predecessors work culture of 12 thousand years that county comes out , world first Ning town the 4 sheep your sides that come out and persons surface veins vessel is rated as the national treasure in the field of bronze ware. Horse king piles up Chinese grave , is a treasure museum of Western Han Dynastry. But in general, around with central section as well as river Zhe compare , Hunan belongs to each area with more backward aspect in history.

This is this piece of Hunan land and lives in the crowd on this square water and soil. They form therefore a kind of different otherly folkway folk custom. On this kind of folkway folk custom and history records, show frequently with such word to talk: It is yet military, good to fight and like with sword , is light and dead , Piao lighten and is easy to arouse etc.. When we read to go to these words, are easy to remember the atmosphere that Qu Yuan displays in " from Sao ", " country Shang ", " predict house " and " fishing father " very much.

Qu Yuan Chu the characteristic of diction is to practice Chu Feng , hold Chu Yu and speech Chu Shi. Lake Xiang the characteristic of person and Chu the atmosphere that diction constructs coincides , it is very natural matter. Is obvious, these lakes said on history records Xiang the characteristic of person is Chu Feng ( the customs of Chu Di practices yet).

Show in the language of today to talk , this kind of Chu Feng advocates brave force , likes dozen cup and hobby weapon , sees for dying light , is agile and brave and quick , had been enraged easily and so on. These characteristics from ancient so far, brand is on the behavior expression of Hunan person , hide in the gene blood of Hunan person.

For lake Xiang the creation of cultural spirit takes major role still have Xiang study. Xiang study is for lake Xiang school and lake Xiang the abbreviation of knowledge. " lake Xiang school " the earliest appearance of a word when south Song initial stage, is at that time academic circle as install with Hu Guo , Hu Hong Fu the name with son of the academic group that represent. Hu Shi Fu son is Fujian person, in period of chaos caused by war that two Song Zhis deliver , arrive Hunan, knot Lu in the south mountain of high mountain of weighing apparatus, set up account to give pupil , preach to give lectures , influence is large, since a style that becomes. Afterwards, " lake Xiang school " point at extend to entire activism gradually in 3 Xiang the academic group of 4 waters, the knowledge that they teach also calls lake correspondingly Xiang study.

Actually, lake Xiang study may go up trace back the north of earlier period Song university asks home week Dun keep fit. Hunan state week of birth Dun keep fit , early years get religion in lake Xiang the earth, after growing up , enter official career. Week Dun keep fit when" easy biography" , " in mediocre " and Taoism ideological foundation goes up , put forward one it is taking " too very " as the world wound of center to say , still puts forward the philosophy concepts such as reason, sex and life, founding Lian brook school, possess Cheng Hao , Cheng keep fit etc. a crowd excellent disciples.

Week Dun keep fit not only become influence therefore the Chinese feudal reason of later stage of the most far-reaching society studies originator, and promote Hunan to be academic and prosperous strongly. Hunan person pays attention to science , is begun from then.

Hunan academic prosperity still has a important factor, that have a millenary string high mountain with not unique song in Changsha of provincial capital of Hunan Lu academy of classical learning. Set up in this Bei-Song-Kai-Bao academy of classical learning in year, because of Song Zhen Zong call in mountain long week type , kiss problem horizontal inscribed board issue to grant by book, and good fortune becomes north Song one of 4 big academy of classical learnings. Is from that , how to turmoil regardless of current political situation , war how to be cruel , this is located in high mountain Lu the higher institution of higher learning of the green maple gorge side of foot of the hill, have not always suspended its sacred educational undertaking.

Is 3 Xiang and even the academic strategic place of whole country, it values courtesy to prolong to invite each acting throughout the country first-rate scholar at that time of each dynasty , is this to give lessons to give lectures, broad open 5 mountain door acceptance lake the whole worlds intelligent just handsome come this studies frequently is bitter to read. Here, have had one after another to wipe , Zhu Xi and Wang Wen settle , Luo ceremony and Ou-Yang-Hou the equal distinguished personages of great master, also train picture Wang Fu Zhi and pottery Shu , many outstanding talents such as Wei Yuan, Zeng Guo Fan, Guo Song Dao and Tang Cai Chang. The salary of Hunan science is fiery, rely on high mountain greatly Lu the generation biography of academy of classical learning Cheng.

Being reason is studied - branch department, lake Xiang study Xiang study biggest characteristic to lie in that it emphasizes heart especially to repair refine and go through lifetime to deliver to use. Lake Xiang scholar person when Xiang the influence studied takes off , pay attention to morals and moral generally , morals repair to refine , worth life to position when install Bang run the country , over Kang Ji Shi Jian.

The year more than 1000 comes , Xiang study as kernel, for lake Xiang cultural performance the elite function condensed and led , Chu Feng is basic, for lake Xiang culture takes the folk that brings up to bear effect. They mix together mutual for influence to melt to give birth, have created lake together Xiang cultural spirit.

Say specifically. Lake Xiang

A, self consciousness

Hunan is far away from the political center of China since ancient, again because enclose relatively, in so relative to say originally, the consciousness of imperial power is more weak, self consciousness is more strong. When the millenary year of 10 thousand holds to practice Chu Yu Chu the process of wind in, ancient Chu Ren is untrammelled and romantic the thought way of the, day horse type of line space, in 3 Xiang 4 waters get better preservation and inheritance, form lake gradually Xiang culture has no the self consciousness relied on.

2 by lifetime,

Lake Xiang school strong deliver by lifetime use do research purpose, for lake Xiang the guidance strength of scholar crowd body that value orientation has ultimateness. They construct the success of life , do not satisfy on the administration for society in the elaboration in study to go through justice a work book end to say. Fan Zhong floods the famous remark of " first You rear music " have been carried to carve when the positive upstairs of high mountain, generation becomes lake Xiang scholar person the indicator light of life journey. For near lifetime influence biggest books " emperor dynasty by Shi Wen volume " congratulate in view of Hunan person long age and Wei Yuan is on hand, is sufficient to explain this.

3 making angryPersonality

History goes up say " is easy to arouse ", namely Hunan person blood is prosperous and strong. Qu Yuan commits suicide Miluo River , Shun 2 emperor princesses jump into Xiang water, no matter for country still Xun feelings, when Xiang the vision of person is blood is highest to bloom , worth-while heartfelt praise, should stand ancestral temple builds temple, offer sacrifices to gods permanently. At the same time, Qu Yuan and 2 princess this kind of bloods the highest form that blooms has again become blood Xiang the model that person learns from , when ideal meets hindranceLoveIs baffled , have person

In middle period of the Ming Dynasty, hot pepper is passed into China. Hunan person why is addict to hot such as life? Is because of hot pepper and the personality of Hunan person throw destiny. It is under the stimulate of hot pepper; Xiang the prosperous strong blood of person is more fiery and intense. In society, upheaval days are on the battle-field of blood and fire , blood prosperous strong Hunan person gets water as fish, it can be clear to show out of the common skill.

4 and stubborn

Hunan person most likes the two words that say , have rough overlord. What has rough overlord? Usually, had been considered to be impossible the matter that reaches , want so as surpass usual practice make it , this has rough overlord. This is a custom left by a preceding generation of ancient south Chu Man Zi obviously. Hunan person evil spirit yet this kind of overlord rough take the charge of the degree of state of affairs. Rely on the Hunan person of this rough energy and generation that outside province person is hard to understand , struggle on this piece of barren and competitive intense land , fight , create a world that belongs to self.

This is the lake that is of long standing Xiang culture. This cultural long river flows out modern age , begins to have got the transformation of a quality. What completion is this to change is that 19 century the activism of 560 decade in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River - tape Xiang military group. The representative figure of this group is Zeng Guo Fan.

The appearance of Zeng Guo Fan is not accidental, he is just lake Xiang culture in - a accomplishment that times background takes off birth specially. Zeng Guo Fan just leaves Hunan really when it is 30 years old. His hair of 5 years old is covered , is being as long as the regular learning life of 35 years , accept lake systematicly Xiang the education studied , is again born in the ordinary peasant family of a remote village, since childhood, it is coarse to dye Chu Feng Chu who practices inherent qualities.

His self struggles , he dares to practice name with group to manage armed forces , imperial government is to want Zeng Shi to do deputy group to practice minister , Yu purpose describes is very clear: " should stroke to pass purpose , making it help to handle together this province group practices town people search bandit Zhu general affairs.

Do Xun the routine stroked , help to handle organization town people knot group practice together , as well as search bandit, two matters: Organization militia troops checks bandit. Neither is to build a armed forces nor is to want them to go it is military with peace to battle. This is of no help actually, Zeng Shi does not receive a mandate based on the reason that earnestlying request that people nationality is made finally. Force is prosperous to fail , is frequently big and pure to die , Zhang Liang Ying specialized personnel send letter, pawning hall to advise its force protect Sang Zi.

Zeng Shi has to happen , never, however being greedy , fear to die , for elders villager no sense of duty. Happen go up neglect , please stand in provincial capital big group, receive purpose, lose horse pool south to select 1000 Xiang man, enter Changsha. According to Qi the method after light establishment camp system, do barracks , pack unified garments , send soldier's pay, a embryo of armed forces appears in Changsha , but is still that group practices on name. He tie hard village to kill battle , he defeat repeatedly repeatedly war and dozen take off tooth and blood to swallow etc. , have no one not is lake Xiang the embodiment of cultural spirit. Can say therefore, for Zeng Guo Fan, first is lake Xiang culture has cultivated him. Secondly, just is he for lake Xiang cultural development the contribution made.

Zeng Shi Dui lake Xiang

One , spread and

Zeng Shi leads Xiang military group, the around receipts and payment that have the person-time of 300 thousand last for more than 10 years, fight in the province more than 10 , is rated as whole people in Hunan to mobilize , whole boundary is participated in , influences broad surface, since since have lake Xiang, no any one campaign may be compared with it.

So, lake Xiang cultural intrinsic quality, as yet military, good cup and happy weapon , is light and dead , is easy to arouse etc., in the so a military campaign that affects the whole boundary of whole people , the performance that has gotten very well space, at the same time, have also gotten therefore is maximum to spread. Hunan person throws army enthusiastically, it is unprecedented to may be called. As poplar degree says: " one in city takes off recruit soldiers make, country says totally to join the army music. "" lighten die " have gone to the limit: " father dies to have no corpse go more, it is strong that the soul of younger brother does not return elder brother to recover. "

Going join the army road, rely on the fight of warm blood to improve survival environment. From Zeng Shi, this road becomes the life first selection of a lot of Hunan persons, so that modern age China army circle forms the phenomenon of " have no Xiang do not become army ".

At the same time, since Zeng Shi the cultural discipline of me as well as the scholar that he carries out leads troops choose a person for the job system, for a long time, is the values that scholar person believes in and pursues , through the effect of military management, have gotten one best popularity. It is wildHistoricalCarry , Hu Lin Yi militaryAnalects", him when is on side respectful to

The Five Classics of the Four Books Song sound book and practice cup sound appearance smell. Though is Xiang army, have sought a key theory, this theory Xiang army build military purpose, the team key values of today broad sense, protect in decade to die to attend a funeral. Zeng Shi is Xiang military upright village, definite armed forces purpose dies to defend to road Tong. History goes up name Xiang army is the teacher of guard road, it is that one has cultural armed forces , is also that one has the armed forces of doctrine.

Secondly, because have got Xiang this military organization, generation has got in the hundred thousands of peasants of poor mountain out-of-the-way place to go out to rush dissolute opportunity between, have got world most complex most machine the skilful most harsh fight experience. Their field of vision is expanded open considerably, their mind is extended considerably, their experience rises considerably. Here, biggest change is , they know since then that still have society except opening family , have faith except subsisting open , still have spirit except opening material.

So, lake Xiang culture has got the promotion of a quality on the most large layer surface, even leap. Country, world and morality and justice etc. are these to be in the past only the subject that few scholar person cares about , begin to appear to be out of office the mouth side of old village husband; Correspondingly, former alone consciousness is been by promotion dare for world first innovation consciousness, always exploit pursuit is been by promotion the suffering feeling when worry country worry people saves Shi-Zheng , the inborn blood that makes air commit suicide had been promoted for ideal dedicate life sacrifice spirit, traditional overlord takes the charge of the degree of state of affairs quite is been by promotion tenaciously fruit Yi fortification hold to decide force. Here, the transfer that has a direction obviously turns to group by individual , turns to public justice by personal gain , falls from hamlet to turn to big world.

The lake after this promotion Xiang culture, begin to enter a brand-new extent reached. Since then, concern about world , dare character first , worry country worry people , have the courage to sacrifice , tenacious fruit decidedly , decide that force fortification is held and so on, become the year more than 100 lake Xiang the major content of cultural spirit.

2 , for lake Xiang

Zeng Shi establishment Xiang army, use blood relationship consciously , land destiny and these field destiny ties combine people together, make all look after each other on battle-field, life and death and share , so as to overcome the green camp generally existent drawback of " win to compete merit, defeat not appearance save ". Cruel battle-field educates soldier with the reason of the most simple most straight white is brave: Then can hit corporately to win , rely on dozen to win; Dozen has lost , what also get do not arrive , will be still wounded to lose life, all are not good. Team idea is so to be all to approve. This is lacked in the past by Hunan person. Near lifetime Hunan team , big strength is seen for whole country to lose.

As new people institute and the team China mood meeting with most famous Hunan, it is not only the model of Chinese team , is also the model of the successful team on world political field. Cry out on" new youth", most early to the people of the whole country" the big alliance of the masses" slogan, it is not others, is Hunan person Mao Zedong, from this, it is seems not accidental. In big revolutionary period, the peasant association of Hunan is the best team that organizes nation wide , is seems also not accidental from this. Even Hunan become a monk person also knows team is important. The president of first post of Chinese Buddhist association, convenient is 8 Hunan monk fingers Tuo.

Besides team idea, Hunan person begins to have got world foresight, this also is Zeng Guo Fan for lake Xiang the times intension that culture pours into. War will Zeng Guo Fan and Xiang a batch of important leader of military group, as left Tang , Hu Lin Yi and Peng Yu Lin the front row that etc. push to times, leting them earliest contact the weapon of the West, it is personal to realize the fierceness of foreigner hard ship sharp cannon. Allegedly, Hu Lin Yi is died by foreign ship air.

The record " it is mediocre to despatch military notes" that becomes according to Xue Fu: Hu Lin Yi reviews on the side of the Yangtze River Xiang military water teacher straight value Ji, take off Xiang Britain ship drum wave goes to trip, will Xiang military water teacher warship ship throws sailor to fall down to water , Britain sailor claps hands to laugh. Vomit recklessly blood pours land, last words when strive for foreign affir. War also forces make Zeng Guo Fan become that times the first deep government high-grade official who thinks deeply and seeks countermeasure first. The result that he thinks deeply is to study the science and technology of the West, and it is national policy to facilitate this idea. Because Xiang the cause of army, " foreign affir" have maximum influence for Hunan, it expands greatly Xiang the field of vision of person. From that, in the brain of ordinary Hunan people, begin to have got the concept of eastern ocean and the West.

Just because it is this, Qing Ting sends to go the first post of the West , second take the charge of ambassador( Guo Song Dao and Zeng Ji Ze) is Hunan person. Last century, 1904, whole country reserves day 2395 students, Xiang person 373 persons takes the winner of 15%. Eastern foreign student studying abroad so as Xiang person is most. The old lady who even passes fifty in successive years also steps open bound feet , crosses oceans , as the mother of Cai Chang and mother Li Shi of poplar degree Ge healthy Hao etc..

3 , for lake Xiang

This kind of basic expression in two aspects. One on spirit. Lake Xiang culture is one Yun contain the culture of mighty force, but because lack times good luck meet to suit , for a long time, this kind of mighty force does not get considerable demonstration. Xiang the victory of army, make lake Xiang great cultural strength gets ample verification, also make Hunan person rely on add the self-confident heart had no unprecedented , even breed a house my its whose brief tape somewhat mad proud color since love feelings knot. Few sentence poems of poplar degree have representative: " China is Greek now, Hunan regards as Si-Ba-Da. China will be virtue will, Hunan regards as general Lu Tu. " " if Chinese country fruit dies , let except being Hunan person to die. "

This kind of self-confident heart or say since love feelings knot, for lake Xiang cultural promotion makes a kind of very favorable atmosphere. Hunan person is proud with own outstanding fellow villager, and then with livelihood I give birth to my hot earth of one side is proud, again and then is proud with soft long region culture. In such environment, lake Xiang the biography that culture gets very well Cheng and surge to raise.

2 is on material. Xiang army is a teacher that triumphs. Because win , prospects many talent. Since Xiang the university scholar that walks out of in army , yet book , wait upon Lang , governor , Xun stroke have the persons more than 30 one after another, department following official is more, the number of military officer more than 2 articles sums with 1000, 3 article following person does not sum its number. These persons rely on power and popularity, for lake Xiang cultural promotion contribution own tangible or invisible strength.

Also because is winning teacher, the spoils of war obtained is many , only Nanjing a city claims to be " golden silver such as sea, wealth goods as heart ". The most of these golden silver wealth goods fall into Xiang the purse of brave military lucky word camp officer. Hunan emits a batch of rich person since then. They go into business to manage industry and commerce , building to study hall manage education , send sons and younger brothers to metropolis reading, till float on ocean to put to sea , for Hunan modern general mood open important role. In end 20 century of 19 century, beginning and Hunan have become the province that most has life nation wide to divide.

Then, the educational undertaking of Hunan is developed, before new-style study hall to hold whole country Mao, current affairs study hall is particularly famous. The media industry of Hunan is developed, " Xiang newspaper " and " Xiang journal " name full throughout the country. The reform field of Hunan is developed, it is big that the 2 large quantities of institutes such as south institute contributes for the propulsion of Chinese reform sport. The field of constitutional government of Hunan is developed, Xiang person has established Hunan province constitution unexpectedly, this is the Chinese only province constitution in history.

Famous old liners chieftain Wang Xian is modest, convenient is high mountain Lu the mountain length of academy of classical learning, again body simultaneously the big shareholder of two lake shipping companies. This general idea also is modern age China scholar goes to sea the most famous example. So bringing up at last a hundred years comes Hunan talent comes forth in large numbers Can if the splendid situation of crowd stars. 4 , promote lake Xiang culture walks out of Hunan to move towards world is since ancient , Hunan and Central Plains and south bank of Long River compare to fall behind , until Tang generation, have been still been regard as land the boundary of old day wasteland. Since Zeng Shi founds after Xiang military success, Hunan beginning quilt common people scrape eye appearance see. " world cannot Yi day day has no Hunan ", this sentence words are recognized for lifetime. " resurgence will commander in chief, Shi 9 lakes Xiang " is also the fact that is perfectly obvious. Famous historian Tan Qi Xiang says: Since " Qing Ji, Hunan talent comes forth in large numbers , it is right that the flourishing, act lifetime of exploit has no it. " big exploit conceited knowledge. Lake Xiang culture walks out of Dongting Lake then therefore, to value throughout the country. In "54" duration, Chen Du Xiu writes road in" the spirit of Hunan person": " Luo Ze Nan and Zeng Guo Fan before tens of years a class person is to tie hard village how to kill the scholar of battle! Huang Ke Qiang has gone through the difficult a travel Hunan soldier of tape, when Chinese sun blocks Qing Jun and brigade forces. Cai Song Po brings the 2000 ill Yunnan soldiers that kiss collar to spring deficiency and the Yuan Juns of 100 thousand to battle. They are how firm and indomitable soldiers! " firm and indomitable Hunan person spirit, in period of drastic change of Chinese society, so inspire nation-wide people.

The spirit of Hunan person still arouses world to pay attention to. In American anthropologist Ao Tian, cypress is the expert who studies humanity blood type , his Zeng Ba human humanity blood type minute is 6 kinds, the 3th kind in which had been named for Hunan type.銆€Certainly dying the lake advocated Xiang cultural spirit also has its serious defect and deficiency, its a lot of negative influences are just that its advantage brings. If concern about world, may change to poke into other's business , dare be to like to get into the limelight first perhaps for person; Emphasize heart excessively to repair to refine, again move towards easily only will theory; Field of vision error flows high leave empty to neglect , disdain manage the real fact of minor matter; Eager to promote military-political to be fond of struggle , often also like to fight in den; Hold too and even overlord is rough, there is wound with coordination, yield to ask for the road the commercial negotiation won; Blood prosperous strong temper is also irascible; Heavy feelings value friendship, a carelessness is easy to enter faction circle etc.. Have these, deserve to be deepened receive lake Xiang the 3 of cultural influence Xiang sons and younger brothers place should be especially alert , is confined to time relation , do not take place this time , have the opportunity afterwards to have a detailed discussion again.

Tang Hao Ming: The Hunan positive person of weighing apparatus is born in October 1946. Present high mountain Lu book society copy editor, committee member Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and China are association Yuan , chairman of Hunan province writer association , Xiang pool university Chinese department part-time job professor and the Hunan province working research of literature and history meeting vice-president. When high mountain Lu book in society is engaged in editor work for near 20 years, he has published long historical novel" Zeng Guo Fan" Zeng Huo Shou class Yao Xue Yin long historical novel award, publication has exceeded million. Still composing ( volume) have " Zeng country Fan collected works ".