1 is economic, political,
Claim economy , denote the campaigns such as production, exchange, distribution and consumption that go on on the certain foundation that means of production has system as well as the relation between person and person that formed in these campaigns;
So-called politics denotes people on specific economic foundation , passes to capture or utilize public power and realization and maintenance specify class and the social relation of social interests requirement, handling and coordinative various social interests requirements. The basic content of sight is Marxism politics: It is first, politics is a kind of social relation that has publicness. It is second, politics is that economic concentration shows. 3th and political basic problem are political power , are also national regime problem.
Culture has the minute of broad sense and narrow
Economy, politics and culture
2 is economic, political
Economy is basic, politics is that economic concentration
( 1) politics
銆€銆€ Politics belongs to superstructure, itsThe politicses of social group or any class
For instance, the economic foundation of the socialist public ownership of means of production of our country, having decided the essence of the political system of our country is people manage affairs to decide , every political system of our country in the final analysis is for realization and maintenance the at all economic interests service of masses of people. Political relation changes along with the change of economic relation. For instance, as market and the unceasing thorough of the economic restructuring of our country are economic to develop , political restructuring is also unceasing to move towards thorough, social political relation is also going through deep transform and adjustment.
Little dictionary:
There are 3 basic levels in human society: Productivity and production relation( economic foundation) and superstructure. Economic foundation is social production the sum of relation, means of production has the position of the social group that makes form and various differences in producing and the sum of its correlation and 3 product distribution way aspects. Economic foundation and production relation is two terminologies , same content, relative to productivity, call production relation , call economic foundation relative to superstructure.
Superstructure is with economic foundation relative should category, point at the ideologies such as social politics, law, literature and art, morals, religion and philosophy as well as with these ideologies the sum of appearance adaptive political legal system and facility. Superstructure includes political superstructure and two parts of idea superstructure. Political superstructure also weighs entity superstructure, point at political legal system as well as the facilities such as armed forces, policeman, court, prison and government organization, as well as to it the adaptive a set of organization of appearance. Idea superstructure again weighs ideological superstructure, include the various services such as politics, law, literature and art, morals, religion and philosophy in the ideological system of ruling class. In superstructure various factors, it is political to be on leading position; In class society, the political parties of leading national regime and national regime are the major composition part of superstructure.
Economic foundationIt is first, economic foundationEconomic foundation is the material source of superstructure, superstructure is produced by the needs that meet economic foundation , certain superstructure is expression and the reflection of certain economic foundation, the nature of economic foundation decision the nature of superstructure. What economic foundation has what superstructure for necessity to suit to it.
銆€銆€It is second. The changeWhen certain a social economic foundation occurs some local changes, the superstructure decided by it will also occur local change correspondingly; When economic foundation occurs basic transform, old economic foundation quilt new economic foundation substitute, old superstructure will inevitably also replace by new superstructure.
SuperstructureSuperstructure is decided by economic foundation, but it is not to reflect economic foundation negatively, is opposite, superstructure as soon as establish , occur big reaction for economic foundation. This reaction concentration shows , is that certain superstructure is always solid and develops the certain service of economic foundation.
( 2) culture is decided by
On the one hand, economy is basic , establishes material condition and political civilization for the development of politics and culture, go back to root with cultural development to want after all to get the restriction of material civilized development level.Have left this economic foundation, material civilization does not go up , political civilized and cultural construction becomes a sentence empty talk because of losing foundation. In economic, political and 3 cultural persons, economy is in the position of foundation and center.On the other hand, certain social culture reflection
銆€銆€For instance. Now, the socialist culture of our country is the economic system of our country with the socialist public ownership of means of production as foundation managing affairs with people decide politics system decides , and reflect that the socialism of our country is economic and politics system.
Pay attention: Economic development is the foundation of cultural development. But this does not signify cultural development, also walk throughout with economic development to also tend to. Just as can not regard as spiritual civilization simplely , material civilized derivative thing and affiliated article are the same, can not also think simplely that culture is affiliated article and the derivative thing of economy and politics. Culture has the biography of its self Cheng the independence in sex and appearance. Those think so long as material condition is good, spiritual culture will be gotten up naturally well, material condition covers , the viewpoint that spiritual culture is impossible to better. The fact that is inconsistent with historical development is not correct.
3, cultural reaction politics
A philosopher has done such metaphor: Political enough skeleton and economy are flesh and blood , culture is soul. This metaphor has explained vividly that culture is for the important role of social development. Lift historical picture scroll, culture has to take this and other region , and has advanced and backward, rotten minute. Different culture is different for the influence of economy and politics , is different for the role of social development.
銆€銆€( 1) the culture of different nation,
銆€If the development of China always gets the influence of Confucianism culture deeply, , western development gets the influence of the sport of the Renaissance deeply. In today, free characteristic socialist culture, have offered powerful spiritual power and intelligent support for the socialist career development of our country.
銆€( 2) the role of the quality
Advanced, healthy culture can promote the development of society , is backward , rotten culture can obstruct the development of society. The culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics plays as a kind of advanced culture, for the development of the socialist career of our country, is huge to promote role.
" the culture of socialism with Chinese feature, it is the important strength that condenses and encourages all the Chinese people , is the important sign of overall national strength. Its origin the civilized history of Chinese nation of 5000 years, again stand on in the practice of socialism with Chinese feature, it has distinct times characteristic; It reflects that the socialism of our country is economic and politics basic feature, justice rises for the development of economy and politics, is huge to promote role. "
Teach: This place of teaching material " expert comment " have elaborated following reason: Different social form( as feudal social, capitalist social etc.) has the different social way of producing , has formed different social culture( as feudalism cultural, capitalist cultural etc.) on this foundation, these different social cultures, the development for this social way of producing ( productivity and production relation) has produced major influence.
Classroom practice: Pipe Yue: " storehouse Lin really know courtesy. Clothing edible foot knows honor or disgrace. " accordingly, somebody thinks that economy has gone up , social culture develops , social civilized degree is inevitable Ran land raising. Please talk over your view for this.
Answer: Say from whole, economy is basic, economic development can decide or drive cultural development. But can not again think that the development of culture and economy is absolutely synchronous, the development of two has synchronousness , there is also not synchronous condition.
( 1) on the one hand economy is the foundation of cultural development " storehouse Lin really know courtesy , clothing is eaten know honor or disgrace ", having emphasized the development of socioeconomy decide cultural development level. Say from this kind of meaning. Viewpoint has certain reason.
( 2) on the other hand, economic development is the foundation of cultural development, do not signify cultural development throughout and economic development synchronism. Culture has the biography of its self Cheng sexual and relative independence. Those think so long as material condition is good, spiritual culture will be gotten up naturally well, material condition is lacked , the viewpoint that spiritual culture is impossible to better is inconsistent with the fact of historical development , is not correct.
Analysis: Cultural content is multiple level, some restriction that gets economy is big, some restriction that gets economy is little. For example, educational scale and cover surface the big and small scales of the career of medical and health and cover surface size, to be taking economic development as foundation, depend on the level of economic growth. But it is outstanding to educate the domestic appearance of thinker and medical home , and may surmount economic restriction. Therefore for the relation of cultural development and economic development, need to do specific analysis , cannot melt absolutely.