2008年3月5日星期三
Original cultural orientation and cultural value
Original cultural orientation and cultural Reading may be sensible , read history may be clear to manage. Remember that a great man has said, " will study , read the book of horse row! " study namely is meddlesome, but need to also select to read what book! This involves the problem of cultural orientation and cultural value. Is being current as now to" speak history"" palace Somebody says that there is what culture , has the civilization of what level , that is said, cultural grade and direction are also important , are the social conduct with the reflection at that time because of her , are also the trend and buoy that guides people at that time. So she Qian effect can develop vigorously a country, can also shatter to perish a national and its historical and civilized( such as west summer cultural civilization has become riddle ) . .. And read what book and popular what culture, also is basis countries each not the needs of national conditions of same time establish. If Tang acting popular poem, Song acting popular word, the popular vernacular writing of miscellaneous dramas and the Republic of Chinas with clear Yuan Ming, special times 8 popular standard drama etc.. In thing cultural idea, location and the orientation for cultural standard are also different. What pursue as Chinese ancient times is that " Wen with carry road " " with Wen take scholar " " only Ru technique, ban 100 " . .. In the cultural idea of the West, they for cultureThrough systematic experiment, " the development of western science is basic with two great achievements, that is that Greek philosopher has invented vivid logic system( in Europe few virtue geometry) as well as discovers the relation between cause and effect that may find , the sage of China has not gone to this two steps, that does not need surprise, make person surprise fall is these discoveries in China all make have come. " Einstein " the help that has no mathematics language and mathematics If take out mathematics suddenly to go from our world, that human society will collapse. If mathematics had been frozen , can not also develop forward again, so, our civilization will also begin to go backwards. Iraqi kindness, Si-Tu-Er special Contemporary American many scientific persons step Kerr, H, Ha-Te when on " history most has the 100 persons of influence " P92 describes Europe few in in virtue special says: Though " " geometry formerly " have used as textbook for more than 2000 years, have exercised the logic thought side of people, have influenced any great thinker ". But he digresses form the subject , have written the feeling for ancient China suddenly in 10 thousand:" we can not know definitely why science appears in Europe instead of China, may be however sure land think that this is not to stem from only is accidental, , what deserve to be noticed is that China though has a lot of centuries in technical aspect is more advanced than Europe, never however grasp the mathematics of West Europe theory foundation. Chinese has very good practical geometry knowledge, but their geometry knowledge never form inference system. " ancient China does not allow " enter the other register " the cultural composition word of natural sciences existence. Since go up quote may find out , the West pays attention to the culture of natural sciences , thinks that the culture of natural sciences is the symbol of wisdom and civilization , and has influenced any great thinker. As Marx and kindness shelf this is with" mathematics manuscript" as theory of its ideological works backing. Preserving for ancient times the "culture" that comes down , the person of various cultural standards for her understanding is also different. Regular Chinese ancient times has a series of graph notes matter to record , it is coarse to claim " river Luo picture ". Since cultural idea is different, so, preservation value and the choice standard for her are also completely opposite. Wait for book as " week Bi " the personage of liberal arts thinks that she belongs to metaphysics and evil technique , enters the rubbish writing of the other register, but personage thinks that she is reasonable department and mathematics mystery. If Lai Bu Ni says ,:" easy picture spreads between universe the most ancient memorial thing in science, , my unimaginable new discovery, is for understanding the year more than 3000 former Chinese initial king is the discovery of the secret of ancient writing of only philosophy person Fu Xi just, for Chinese is deep really, the matter of rejoice should allow us to enter China! Because this contains unimaginable mysterious Chinese , has lost the writing secret of his former legend of 2000 years , but has now discovered unexpectedly the calculation method not used always. " If Guo Mo also says notarily in" Chinese ancient social research",: " the Eight Diagrams is a mysterious hall hall, because of it from some mysterious mathematics symbols form. This hall hall is always 20 century modern still happen mysterious You light. It is mysterious so mysterious it to be mysterious in order to be mysterious and praise blindly to face upward or avoid. Mysterious is most afraid of Di surface, mysterious is most afraid of the sun. " Are these cultures the what thing that says after all? As if present scholar door revelation "Analects of Confucius" "Dream of the Red mansion" the meaning of gold content of the newest scientific invention of science and technology is the same. If: " the64- 1 joins " When " the operation of celestial body, material sport " anciently axle in Xuan take to the shellfish of center to rein this holy temple , installing have 3 jade needles, a jacket has from big to 64 slices of little golden leaf. The first person at that time gives speech in Buddhist day, no matter the person of what position and what kind of clan, only you can according to: It is a to move every time, little flat must when this big flat above two principles, can move person all you have become supernatural or Buddha. This story is become by mathematics and worker Bao Er of science of history into writing biography lifetime , and happens with mathematics language expression: 1 212223. .63=264- 1=18,446,744.07 trillion timesP- a, p=64. Contemporary scientific research shows: If with a second of move is a, day and night, year of year-old as this, acting generation according to legend; It needs the 100 million years more than 5800 for one year to have been moved according to 31.558 million seconds of idea! And solar system will not exceed 20 billion years , is that mankind does not have rear near 30 times unexpectedly. Evidently only a 264- 1AbMultiply frequency mutual "silk", even colored amount is acting, person can not also complete it. Therefore it can become supernatural if Indian future generations and mankind have no 1 persons or Buddha.This story is mathematics problem, also " ancient China It can not be completed that ancient Chinese knows infinity to join the several manpower " sift " , so, have made " Ge infinity unit ratio exchange law " and the limit of 11.52 thousand " river Luo net "N=10N{ 1 , 6; 2 , 7; 3 , 8; 4 , 9; 5X2The variable type in the limit of 1 , mysterious" Fu Xi drawing the Eight Diagrams, from some of, is to Huang Di , Yao Shun big Bei. " " Chinese book, law all previous will " these numerous " ancient several technique picture " count law from research to begin , go to Yao Shun period just completes summary picture." several law the arising of this kind of formula , stem from round side. It is round , stems from; Stem from rules; Rules stem from 9981. The operational result that proves through practice, reach decide Yi is reason: Cancel broad 3 and share to repair 4 and way corner 5. Its proof is square it outside, one of half rules surround and its plate has to become 3, 4 and 5. Two rules grow 25 totally, is Wei product rules. Product rules, ancient formula is well-known, the rear westerner invention of 900 years " finish to reach Costa Rica La-Si theorem ". Reason Yu treat world , it is this and several ( study formula long ago) give birth to also. When big Yu regulate rivers and watercourses to expect , Chinese the ancients is reforming nature with these mathematics formulas. Its use is: Flat rules with straight rope, Yan rules so as hope that is high, cover rules in order to measure deeply, lie rules so as know , surround rules to think that is round , join rules to think that is square. Square possession is round to belong to day, day round place, number of squares for ceremony day and land ancient times Fan Yi word. This place points at " plane geometry" , " spherical geometry" and move , 2 quiet form locus Frances, but must is taking plane mathematics as basic point. Know land person wisdom, know that in day, person is holy. Wisdom stems from to draw , is canceled in view of rules; Fu Ju Zhi number, it is ear that it tailors all things on earth. " the mathematics writing of this full text Yi is: This text is mathematics writing instead of the writing of liberal arts, this text is so as open square to start to describe several structural regularity. Understand if seeing twice equation may claim sage, understand Gao Ci if seeing equation or spherical development may claim sage. Can but understand mathematical structure only grind scout way, so you explanation the regularity of all things on earth will not commit assumption mistake. 2 , mysteriousGalileo says: " the help that has no mathematics language and mathematics symbol , people can not know universal a few words; Have no them, people will in dark maze fruitless wander ". So Chinese ancient times whether the country of liberal arts of " have no mathematics language and mathematics symbol "? When we not grind scout way with traditional liberal arts, can also see some incomplete shadows of " mathematics " from the other register.Therefore, Guo Mo Ruo says " mysterious is most afraid of the sun! " when we treat historical legacy with scientific attitude, can untie is a lot of and mysterious , god is unreliable and perplexed; And wash away thoroughly to let historical fog miasma.Also culture can not point at the writingSuch as proposition: Costa Rica virtue Bach who claims China guesses the Eight Diagrams, is rumored that it has various change, can you remove its supernatural unreliable, supernatural unreliable sense thoroughly with the "abstractance" of mathematics way inspection Chinese the ancients? Untie 1: The Eight Diagrams is takingAB=PqJoin someIts totalAx22Xy-M=0; It22 8y=11520; 128 16y=11520; 16y=11520-128=11392;The 11.392 thousand of y=16=712.AB=PqJoin someAgain history year A sum law has 6912 kinds; B sum law has 4608 kinds; A B=6912 4608=. It is made that its A, the 6912 kinds of B two sum laws and 4608 kinds have what mathematics expression to prove? Note: The 2 in formula is go up mark Untie 2: The Eight Diagrams is taking 8X22Xy-M=0;A:X22Xy=8216y=6912; Y=( 6912-64) 16=6848 16=428;B:X22Xy=8216y=4608; Y=( 4608-64) 16=4544 16=284;A B=428 284=. Note:X22Xy=M=PqTo join several From 2 last64- 1AbMultiply frequency(The another limitAx22Xy-M=2脳8216y=27The 11.52 thousandAbMultiply frequency( join several table) mutual, so far, people still argue , do not cease or do not think to do to understand. But the person idea of liberal arts is considered still: " river Luo will have this matter , this picture is also acting name however, in expression world just. " settle , the persons such as Huang Zong Xi language but the personage of natural sciences thinks: " river Luo is 'Zong Heng Tu', earliest unreal side begins from China. " international mathematics circle recognizes " river Luo is star resembles picture( also have name meteorological picture), them have recorded the change law of the ancient ecology of the Yellow River Valley " Shi Zhe circle. So, various cultural ideas " under have the history that is certificate " can not also explain problem sometimes, everything should be judged with the way of Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. But the ancients also has , is not quite confused, if Buddhism thinks ,: " do not stand writing, realize. "" week is easy " think: " cannot be book, , it cannot be far for book,( since) also move repeatedly for road( finger law rule), change does not be held; , , it is suitable to cannot change place only for ceremony( nationality); . . . 'Yi' is book( needs) large Xi Bei; . . .( because of write ) writing improperliness, reason( have ) fate( produce) livelihood ".A part of the ancients thinks that record, experience, knowledge and theory will be left empty at any time , actual situation and the reality of time change , is impossible to have eternal constant truth; Can also make future generations stick to conventions because of writing work , do not go to bungle future generations on the contrary with brain thought by oneself. For the fault of the culture of natural3 acting more well-known astronomies. Flow out fire in July, the diction of farm woman also; 3 stars when household, the language of married woman also; Month is away from finish , Wu soldier make also; Dragon end Fu Chen, the ballad of child also. The scholars of later generations, have to ask ignorant do not know person. A lot of records are ecological or point at the record of " day land star land coordinate for because of relation " to seek , in the orthodox culture in " liberal arts take scholar and writing with carry road " can not quilt the understanding of the official career of local authorities had been exterminated thoroughly to shatter.Because of the cultures of natural sciences such as mathematics, astronomy, physics and chemistry when Chinese ancient times passes only by few monk, scholar and nongovernmental technique scholar etc. Cheng such as the monk of "meridian", "armillary sphere" Zhang Heng scholar , and call heresy into the other register by authority. Orthodox culture is knowledge completely with liberal arts , is scientific , is standard , is truth. If clear end Song Ying Xing " work of nature opens thing " is called as " this book in honor keeps forging ahead is related not also " disappear for more than 300 years, up to the beginning of 20 century, just return from " foreign contrary loses ". This kind of example a lot, a lot of works of science and technology are unknown and lost. Therefore, Feng Tian Yu when in " Chinese ancient Chinese prose melts mystery " P89 says: Chinese military emperor beginning " the hole son of high praise, restrain Chu " 100 , " tight control and prohibit to practice all previous calculate and astronomy "( P172), carry out " heavy government affairs and light nature , scold skill " Ru the culture of courtesy run the country policy( P96), so, make the Chinese cultural fault of natural sciences die out ( P104). Review the natural sciences of China development history and and world civilized ongoing collision history, discover China in the etc. sight attitude in all previous world civilized big transform easily and quiet sight it ceases to be faithful to manage; There never be challenge self limit climb peak and the scout sea risky spirit of a kind of western thought way and go to courage and the confidence in top place in the world, it is the correct self clever sense that we catch up with again to have always proved on etc. world; Cause ancient China when always fall behind every time in world civilized big ongoing tide half racket . . . . .. Olympic Games will hold in China , mysterious eastern culture will also face world again. Though in history, westerner is interested especially in eastern culture, have also raised three times " the big Chinese upsurge of ancient Chinese prose ". And whether the present extending cultural heat of our country has represented the marrow of ancient Chinese culture, is gone to still into wrong way? It is also the ancient book explained to say as a lot of common people who care about Chinese culture , do you shoot that old story with relapse , now have no new works actually? This responds "original" to" create " " creation type thought " " the scientific development of science and technology sight "? "scientific" lesson is set up for some years , but lacks nation wide the teacher that can give lessons , is the part that 7 or 8 teacher common generations teach to understand comes to complete this subject , so, having considered is caused with cultural values by what cultural orientation? Actually, do teachers do not introspect own cultural foundation? Whether overall cultural quality department or is not normal? Is what guidance causes our country to understand liberal arts only do not advocate the culture of natural sciences? China has conformed with world, we should will we are most beautiful , most the cultural display of essential part gives world people, popularization some good value have the culture of science and technology content really, or thought location what lets to study that what calls knowledge? What lets to be scientific? What calls valuable meaningful culture? Such just not as cause again" the world heat of Chinese culture", what ourselves not do not know them to point is those cultures , will not also hold the marrow that our opportunity propagative culture worths and lets world genuine knowledge know Chinese culture instead of amusement article or duplication and forgery kind of . .. Kan go to here, alsoYou have modern philosophy brains very much, and many scholars of our country enclose own thought in a civilization that fixes and cannot see Galaxy surface in brain cage because of the influence that gets traditional sermon with cultural standard, as if the religion of inaccessible mountain area the teacher of primary school needs because of working , they can only pass on the knowledge of primary school, they can only be also truth person and the sage in primary school. But have gone to "Roman", are they the scholar of what level? This does not be worth for us to review actually?The civilized or cultural standardWe think to do , it is the foresight of wanting to appeal people will update with thought way, otherwise again is the truth center of world along the orthodox standard under our ancient standard - - China, our everything is absolute truth, , a awakening that is us comes , outside world has passed long ago for some centuries, this just discovers us, is not identical with their all views, this just begins to review our former everything whether what is below place, recurrence step is run after , that cost is big or finger too late . ..
订阅:
博文评论 (Atom)
没有评论:
发表评论