January 15, this hair of the press " Chinese citizen dead abroad compensation is high? - - South Korean explosion case causes domestic death compensation standard discussion a " writing, arouse social strong repercussion. Today, Beijing thunder graceful lawyer office lawyer Hao Jun Bo formally sends citizen to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to suggest book, suggest the citizen death compensation standard of our country to go to minimum 3000 thousand Yuan from the limit raising of 400 thousand Yuan. Hao Jun Bo says , the South Korean cold storehouse explosion case that occurs recently , Chinese average per capita obtains to compensate 1950 thousand Yuan , the numerous miner of our country that dies in mine disaster takes highest compensation however 200 thousand Yuan. ( " January 29 China Youth Daily " reportHttp: / /news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-01-29/081114850999.shtml)
Common saying says that life has no price. It may be realistic to live , this ancient Chinese and foreign life again has price really: Or country is legal , or negotiates privately. So, after all this how to fix a price for life - - since concern every citizen, so, it is the subject with a great dispute to be doomed. Now our country studies circle popular such a knowledge: Life price will coincide with national economic atmosphere. If American economy is developed, human life is expensive, " American 9.11 " the sacrificial relative of person difference has gotten 880 thousand to 4100 thousand U.S. dollar not the compensation money of etc.; South Korean economy is not as good as America , but is more average than Chinese developed, so South Korean Chinese of sacrificial cold storehouse explosion case to obtain to compensate 1950 thousand Yuan; Chinese economy is relatively backward, so citizen death compensation standard highest is 400 thousand Yuan.
See superficially, this kind of basis economic developed degree decision the standard of life price, there are certain reasonability and feasibility, also not lose for a kind of method of solving dispute. However, if we see this standard from the angle of life ethics, will discover that this standard has the problem of a cruelty: Life price is low, guide some rich persons to despise human life , even treat human life casually. Actually, it is so that not only rich person despises human life , is not rich somewhat , and has the state functionary of right: If certainly expressway charge station functionary so clamors openly: Do you kill him , do not compensate 200 thousand?
Chinese economy not developed is fact, but it is not developed and does not signify that all are poor, opposite, Chinese rich person quantity already according to top place in the world. See close relation as a whole in recent years plenty of death case, not win in full several mine disaster has with rich person - - mine God. Overlook production is the major reason of mine difficult frequency hair safely. Why does mine God do not pay attention to safety? Reason is very simple: It is too big to purchase safe facility investment, easily millions, and the money that occur mine disaster and compensate miner family members are few, the 10 thousands more than 20. And this kind of still have the traffic accident frequency of intermediate frequency appearance crush twice press or crush repeatedly to press. Driver why disappear human nature kills a person intentionally? Die because driver selects to bump against the cost paid out wants far is smaller than bump against wound: It is oneness compensation to bump against to die , and bumping against injure , will raise all the life very probably.
Say moreover, American economy than China developed is fact, but I think absolute developed do not go to 4100 thousand dollars and the RMB of 400 thousand huge wide degree. In fact, this is concerned with another problem: Punishment compensation. To pursue personal interests, it is biggest , generally speaking, natural person harms the interests of others always, and to hold back the instinct of human this kind of evil , superintend first except adding major event , be still necessary to carry out day price penalty, make everybody realize illegal important cost often soberly. Take to crush twice press , if crush a dead person to compensate 3000 thousand, I think that the first reflection of the most of drivers is to save person, instead of run away or runs over and kills.
To defend morals ethics and the value of life , raise the citizen death compensation standard of our country from the limit of 400 thousand Yuan to minimum 3000 thousand Yuan, is been necessary completely. Somebody puts forward: Whether the compensation of 3000 thousand Yuan is too high, whether can cause a lot of compensation main powerless burdens cause this standard eventually to exist in name only? This kind of worrying is extra , may shift or reduce this kind of risk through purchasing responsibility insurance completely. Today of Chinese economic vigorous development, if we despise life again continuously, have run in the opposite direction with the goal that develops economy.
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