Every friend( warm applause), I74Year. My person far from being what "thought"; However because of my age is larger than you, I have the matter of personal experience for example Anti-Japanese War you no experience error, this is the place in which I follow the difference of all. Today comes , I speak two matters only with all.
My hometown is in the green white river district urban and rural town of today , is inside the then golden county town of hall county , a good deep lane son calls the tree of Chinese Scholar Tree street, going out have a temple son to call " river Zu Miao"( sound). When I am pupil, this river Zu Miao has a group of strong cubes to come in to assemble for training , leaves for front after 2 or 3 months. This is that my pupil sees personally. These strong cubes are very much bitter , they wear pulpy, I have not seen , is any to force , it is to recruit style completely , and is voluntary. These strong cubes how come to? The conscription policy at that time, call " 3 cubes take out 1 or 5 cubes take out 2 " - - you 3 brothers must want one to battle , have 5 will happen two. Give afterwards by national government( county government) " settle down to cost "( use " Huang Gu" have not crushed come out rice grant), the family members of all strong cubes have taken. Here surface the 9 of 99.9% that I see goes by oneself, has the matter of " pull strong cubes "? Have , I have personally seen once, and this time condition is: Protects length, he has completed task to again confuse to make a plan , wants to pull a carpenter again. In that day, carpenter has received work, come down from house, protecting grow , have pulled him. But after having pulled , second day has put , why? Because of such son do is illegal. Since at that time, bearing the person of strong cubes besides protecting length, there is still many town lengthes, others is according to stipulation after he completion again comes carelessly, why are you all right? Have put so afterwards. It is the one time that I am only as seeing. I have seen a batch of batch in river Zu Miao , is a batch of to criticize to be no less than thousands of persons, do these strong cubes how to be to force La- probably? Since pulling , he does not run? Very easily, he has run , that temple son few surfaces are left empty. These strong cubes are very bitter, very miserable, the strong cubes of 3000 thousand of our Sichuan are nearly peasants. It is the most poor common people of these completely. This intermediate I have not seen deserter. Has deserter? Have. It has deserter even as regular barracks, but why can take this come with 99.9% than?
Still follow your difference , have the contact of good fortune in person to pass many such person. That is my "rightist" in the Cultural Revolution. These is the Anti-Japanese War that I have personally seen the person who has fought battle to front. Leave regardless of you from "theory" , leave still from " your doctrine " you will adopt what practice, is hard to write off Sichuan 3000 thousand " strong cubes" kind braveness, it is hundred thousands of that sacrificing with their strong cubes that do in the Anti-Japanese War of Chinese people and contribute and sacrifice - - Sichuan on battle-field have. The weapon foundation that they use can do nothing about it follow person than, but they go to to die. This is my lifelong impression that is hard to change. This is that I will say to the first story that all hear.
Second story is also that I am personal to see. I will1900In year, the Eight-Power Allied Forces enters Beijing, second year " Geng son indemnity " have 8 big powers, it is not moved that in which only a country takes this money, it is America. Afterwards with various ways, retreat to us , in which, a kind of way calls " Geng Kuan and student studying abroad" , is still some to take the university that subsidizes us. I tell you that there are a " inscription virtuous institute " to move the hometown that goes to me in Shanxi of period of war against aggression. This school has hung hook with American Europe Berlin school, there are " Ge Shanxi foundation " in Europe Berlin university is American government uses Geng Zi indemnity establishes. " Shanxi foundation" money manage inscription used for financial aid virtuous institute, since30, in times, found this money used for being. Afterwards Anti-Japanese War tosses about thousands of in flee to our hometown, one of our hometown biggest surname have landlord, he takes the initiative a own stockaded village soars , freely lend this school completely. This institute has so always managed. After regime alters system it has become " Shanxi agronomy courtyard" with" Shanxi technical college", then after with America, becoming enemies , this annual money have had no. That have not also made any explanation, we this say " our leatherMCountry, who wants the smelly money
Have been initial stage of reforming27The youngster of year goes to Chinese Mainland , finds Chinese government. Ask him that there is what matter, he says that there are inscription in the past in your country virtuous institute returns when not when? Oh, all tell him to say this inscription virtuous institute moves after founding country have returned Shanxi, on its foundation, have managed a " Shanxi technical college " and a " Shanxi agronomy courtyard ". Then, this youngster seeks , finds the teacher of some inside olds , proves really that this is fact. After investigating , he has gone , has not also said what words. Having passed a time American aspect formally send representative , say that will contact your original inscription virtuous institute , is " Shanxi agronomy courtyard" nowadays with" Shanxi technical college" person, to turn a considerable money to them. You miss us here official hear of have " Mei round ", that high initiative ( laughter), horse goes up the lead of technical college and the party of agronomy courtyard, secretary of the Party Committee and president every unit send delegation. However a contact no discovery one genuine engrave originally the person of virtuous institute. Household" Shanxi foundation" say that what you come is official , we want to see inscription the person of virtuous institute. , what to be done, what to be done? Just remember Shanxi agronomy courtyard finally have rightist member engrave originally virtuous institute, so, seek this professor old man who sweeps toilet , say that let you join our delegation, you go when is preceding. As a result, household still knows him, since then annual20The America1010 thousand1010 thousand gives technical.After capturing regime, this money have broken , but as soon as American divides money, has not moved , taking completely to store have appreciated both the principal and the interest for tens of years , can now take every year2010 thousand gives this two schools. This is virtuous for a I to be engraving institute has read the friend of book to say to me hear , it is cried at that time that I have heard ( applause). In the Eight-Power Allied Forces, have no a national this. In which most bad have two, one is Japanese, Japan takes the money that we compensate to make weapon and then comes to hit us; Second is Russia , is extremely shameless and greedy. Recently I read to send America in a the Qing Dynasty go to the notes that person writes , when American the president at that time meets with this diplomat, has shown: Two countries want to invade you, one is Japanese, one is Russia. Your country is bullied by big powers, our United States of America sympathizes with you; We hope that you will be powerful , a powerful China accords with the interests of America. There is still a matter, is the Eight-Power Allied Forces goes , the indemnity unique most of China are not the silver that gives , have not so shown silver at all. Are you given through what way? Deduct every year in the Customs income that is from China. Chinese general administration calls the American management indemnity of hertz virtue account by the one and representative that 8 countries elect , account that that He De manages is perfectly clear. The conduct of American in this respect also recognizes for lifetime.
When Anti-Japanese War is broken out , I just13In year, that year has gone to the military airport of U.S. Army together with classmate other, following attend labor as all adult. The same eat is the meal of brown rice, rice water is that red color has smell; The same is 8 persons a table, have only one little bowl does not see the salt of oil flower to mix radish silk. Have so repaired a week airport. We these babies how think of? - - contributes never country will die. Because since childhood, our teacher says with us: Can not be conquered people surely! Having been conquered people will see Japanese like Korean , will stand at attention to bow , Japanese wants riding to still pad the back to let Japanese step on last horse. This is conquered people! Therefore we know since childhood that will like own country. At that time, national government is also good , has also good teacher, want us patriotic have never said," it is "patriotism"" this some words. It has become "doctrine" that you will know that" it is patriotic", it is a kind of "theory", a kind of theory is without any feelings ( applause). Our teacher says ," it will be patriotic " , says in surplus light for me," patriotic is a kind of feelings, it is not a kind of doctrine". I am restricted since childhood by this kind of feelings.
- - afterwards this airport has repaired , I am student toB-29,P-51(" the type of wild horse" fighter plane)B-29Formation flies away , has been to hit the scattered in the afternoon when returning. I have personally seen the bomber that returns from having , 4 propellers have 3 do not turn , lean a propeller to fly back to; On still some wing, it is big that the hole that dozen is worn by antiaircraft gun has table, through hole, is possible to see blue sky. In childhood, see that these pilots feel only that they are very brave in, do not know them in still have many persons to be buried long ago the fish belly of Pacific Ocean. These are our friends , die here La! These die let I can not Shi bosom.
Additionally, it is kind that I still speak American's. Our Chinese, we are poor, we have no self-respect, we do not try to make a good showing - - our so many Chinese, steal the airport military article of inside U.S. Army , U.S. Army never comes to investigate. When my hometown, daily dusk rearly the booth of the lower hem sells is military article completely, thief goods. The U.S. Army leather boots, waistband, clothing and can stolen - - company the can of peanut kernel steals , finally, it is that U.S. Army hygiene uses paper, a bundle steal sell there. Any U.S. Army has not investigated , it is to can't do to have changed other countries. American is merely innocent , and sympathizes with poor , knows that your country has no method. Do what degree , will even steal the gun of American, wander about a lot of cards guest gun, the American soldier of air force is those and short as using to block guest. Is since these American soldiers, they are slack to have spoilt , they eat hall has meal have stipulation: Do not allow tape weapon to enter. All card guest gun when the wall side row besides dining room becomes a row of, as a result, have eaten meal to discover that gun had been stolen. Have stolen American or say that have not concerned him to again go to take. The condition of stealing American leather boots is , the barracks evening sleep of American soldier they want air circulation not to close , it is a pair of that second day has had no in the morning for Wa-La-Wa-La noisy shoe , so takes again.
Afterwards60Times culturalMThe farm of former place is near phoenix mountain airport. The peasant of there also knows very much for U.S. Army. It is chairman of " the association of poor and lower-middle peasants " to be the from time to time grandpa with yellow surname, belong to "the proletariat", those person that party trusts very much. He puts past matter with me to say: " American is some melon child! " I say: " Za Nan? " he says: " Hai , we net whole they! " say is American air force because will have nutrition, returning town in day have bought a lot of chickens there , entrust them to boil chicken soup. " one of chicken soup that we stew only boils open, drag whole chicken to lose when in Shao bucket, choose every day in the afternoon Shao water goes American again does not inspect , as a result, having chosen tens of chickens return town every day in the evening in day to sell white , chop chicken, He Yo, there are still many person that eats! " ( laughter and sigh sound ) " - - American still does not know unexpectedly, aren't you melon child? "
Additionally, it still has a matter that I personally see. In broad Chinese airport, it has a little baby - - that airport although is military, but child goes in American foundation no matter, I go in very near have seen airplane - - a little baby has lost suddenly , so, those peasants make noise , say that American has stolen baby. As a result, having passed in one month that U.S. Army to take vacation return , have brought baby to return , have changed the new clothing of one body to him, in pack, it is round to still squeeze in fully America, send him to go home. These matters that I see personally, make I for American's simple kind have left cannot wear away impression, no matter say after Korean War begins that American Za-Ge-Za-Ge's is bad.50In times, our first country has woven a set of strip cartoon , is created by those Chinese most famous painter collectives , calls " Mei emperor dies China-invading history " , takes in nation-wide propaganda, it is had that even every village pastes. That American simply is green surface long, sharp, protruding teeth , American spoils disastrous. Afterwards when cultural big leatherMBefore I dig land in phoenix mountain airport, because there in the past, it is U.S. Army airport, having " Ge comrade leftist " say: " do not know that they have raped our how many Chinese women here! " I can't help to have emited a sentence at that time" - - has still investigated to just know. " He, this takes off report to go up , says that I " insist reactionary stand"( laughter). So, this one has no method: The memory of person can not be written off. People letterYang"doctrine" may change
Have80In times, my age may be also gone abroad greatly , this kind of memory is taking effect still. I visit twice with Chinese writer delegation , am head of a delegation one time as league member and once. Is head of a delegation that is Philippine. Before going , I know that there are U.S. Army grave garden in Philippine Manila south suburb, in the war of Pacific Ocean, the persons of 70 thousand of U.S. Army sacrifice have the persons more than 25.7 thousand to bury , is here. Because in those years, I studies Taiwan poem, 4 Taiwan famous poets have gone to this grave garden and have written poem, in which, what write most well is Luo Men( general idea): ", , , seabed of Pacific Ocean has no door, Smith , Wei honest this you have gone to not become , when the seabed of Pacific Ocean; Oh, wait for that your fireworks will be surely let off , etc. country loses festival . . . . . . "[Arrange person note: Original poem is longer, corresponding part is ", , , Smith Wei this honest fireworks section glory stretches do not supply to take you go home , , , Smith Wei honest this when setting sun temperature red fully wild mango forest in dusk dusk/God will leave/You are to/Seabed with gloomy]It is very sorry to have seen. So, I am upright to take off oath: So long as I go to Philippines, must go to there. - - after goes to Philippines as a result I am head of a delegation, downstairs, it still has some of league members - - there a arrangement , has no this one in the programme visited , has no this one to call " wheat golden sharp fortress"(FortMckinly) the U.S. Army grave garden of the Second World War. As soon as seeing me, it is disappointed. I polish what method. There everything will obey Embassy , and to the writer delegation of Philippines, we have been 3thes , former two have not gone the arrangement of U.S. Army grave garden. Because the arrangement of Philippine government will be consulted with Chinese Embassy80In times, Chinese Embassy will not allow to visit absolutely. Until afterwards second day, we will go in, everybody pack return Chuai have to have hundreds of than the rope, that day afternoon I say " this afternoon has a holiday , comrade everybody you will buy what go at once ". Until all have gone , I describe the overseas Chinese of poem for that a person finds local one to call Li Yun He( sound), ask him to bring me. He says " may, may, however your Chinese writer never which one goes. Is " I say " Taiwan? " he says " Taiwan is that every writer must go to there! " my one is clear: Person has feelings each. We here is the rebellion of barrel of a gun the rivers and mountains hit , certainly, regard America as enemy; Taiwan there they arrive , is they have comrade-in-arms. When we in here person, I am first to go.
That afternoon I real is deep feeling very much. I have never seen so big grave garden, what let me wonder more is following condition. First on the tombstone that is all, have only 4 contents always: One and full name; 2 and origin; 3 and army number; 4, sacrifice year, month and day. At first, I feel puzzled very much: Here, does and ordinary soldier who has general and also has its different military rank in the soldier that buries how to have no reflection? Afterwards as soon as wanting to just realize suddenly , - - others thinks that general is also good , has also good marshal and also good soldier , is a identity of alive time; He has died , is a ordinary people in front of God have no these differences. Not picture we, having died for many years still call hair "chairman"( laughter and applause). This is the first education that I receives. Secondly do not divide the grave had by rank to repair have to be exactly alike , the area that takes so point - - they that can not call "tomb", the tomb of Chinese type wants drum to get up , and it is leveled , is a cross tombstone above. Is what the government of others spends what money? Is absolutely that our brain imaginations are not come out.80Times my all properties add to compensate for the not last cross of little this one! Why? That is the snowflake marble produced from the island in Italian west west picks specially, carve system well arrive again around half the earth here comes - - I company freight charges happens not , also every is the same. This is seen by me: Others has not divided any grade. Others grave arrange sequentially order is according toABCDOrder distinguishingAdamYou get typesetADistrict;ZemotaWhen is final, it is very convenient to seek. At the time with not only alive others, want equality , have died to want equality( applause). Such matter is that in China, I cannot see. It still has to carve before grave garden many slogans, is black marble fills gold, translation is its English: " God , is at our most difficult time with powerful enemy fight , is Mi inspiration we advance bravely ", - - is main, you pay attention: Not is ".Party " , " " - - of Republican Party ( applause ) " God , Mi bring their soul from the seabed of Pacific Ocean to return ", " God , excuse us weak, thank to Mi support us just insist finally brave sacrifice " have no a word inside etc. - to mention American the president Luo Si Fu , though, Luo Si Fu is so great; Having no a word mention ".Party " , " Republican Party ". Is this namely their superstition?GODIn front of all is the same ". Therefore regardless of you for "God", then, have gone to the central district of entire grave garden , have a grey cement square tower, 3 surfaces are smooth , only carving have relief , have no any writing. This relief also make at that time I is very surprised. Because according to our opinion, its content should be to extol these American soldiers that have sacrificed , is our leather if wanting meMGrave garden is designed , that is a soldier end gun charge , leader when back waves the view of etc.; But as soon as I see , am not so completely , let me feel surprise very much. What it carves is that one and a half naked youngster both hands hold sword, hold so, side goes up some woods - - oh, I have understood right off. This is sage Qiao treat. Having European chop bad dragon in the folklore known , save the sage of spouse Qiao treat. This uses sage Qiao the American soldiers that treat this image to represent all sacrifice. Holy Qiao Zhi has not been winning and happy on face, complete is faced with big fight is tense, dual tactics holds double-edged sword and binocular stare tightly distant place the bad dragon that is rushing at. Have moved me under this vivid one. Again one sees , still have: Sage Qiao treat above both sides one loses woman, dress ancient Greece length skirt - - is free goddess( one shoutsFreedom, oneLiberty), meaning is to say his so brave battle to be free( applause). Have had no yet. When free goddess is more above, there is still a woman, half body picture, as soon as I see , have understood her - - a hand to take balance , as soon as holding right stick, this woman isVirgin, just goddess. Oh, fight to be free, freedom what? For justice. Her just goddess a hand takes balance - - will have equality, a hand takes right stick - - will have civil rights and human rights. Does just goddess still have above? Still have. Still have not is god La, it is that a ordinary American woman cherishes a baby: That American woman is " motherland", that baby is " the future of motherland". A woman protects baby, is entire conception, no any writing explains , but I get religion deeply benefit: This is the basic value orientation of others social, upright country, here surface.( http: / / www, tecn,
Afterwards, I again see that there is a tombstone , again have no army number above without the origin of full name, having carved some Englishes only to divide 3 lines arrange sequentially , translating is: " here lies the comrade . . . . . of a arms.OhGod- - has only God to just know him isMGrave garden, will examine history.MCemetery, because of eventuality you are traitor? Others have no full name also the same have stood to him stele. Go again to see , and see that a grave makes my mind very happy. This grave is a foreign citizen of Chinese origin, because of his full name the law of writing is:NOne leavesMOne leavesK,Me,NHis - - surname " is golden". I
My Philippine friend of overseas Chinese says for me: " the tombstone of some graves is not cross, we do do not understand is what thing, are you that you accept to us? " so we seek together, have found my one to see , is the tombstone of a hexagon , carve full name, origin, army number and sacrifice days above still with day. I say: " he is Jewish. " it is all to have read" the Old Testament " " make Egypt notes " know , rub west to bring Israeli( Jew) has gone to tens of years in desert cannot return to hometown after, rub west to die by David king continuity, have loved every time for road day go up have star guidance direction, this is " David star". I say that this shows that others respects his religious letterYang. Then he again says " a tombstone is very strange, it is not marble. " under his guidance I see have the twilight of thing in the setting sun in dodge golden light, before having gone to that piece of stele, the writing carved above makes me shocked again: " here lies our 18 comrade-in-armses, have been hard to distinguish mutually because of the position of their body, let them fall into the last sleep together with here therefore " - - this is broken for those bodies to have been exploded piece , is hard to distinguish this piece of open 3 , that piece of is Li Si, it is this 18 persons to know only. If cry out , I come to be in charge of , dig straightforwardly18Hollow, every hollow neighborhood point goes in not matter? Result others not. Namely, person has died to do not want to deceive him , can not deceive the dead after, want to let him dead can be true ( applause). These make me be moved. When leaving , a so big grave garden has only me and my Philippine friend , is reluctant to part under the evening glow of dusk. Finally, I go to see that it is that to commemorate window and memorial picture , is still higher than this wall. In which, there is a picture, what draw on map is that have drawn a red arrowhead from Chinese inland, from Sichuan, cross entire China , cross the Yellow Sea to insert Tokyo - - this is the broad Chinese airport of drawing that I have repaired directly , is from there500PutB-29Bomb the sketch map of Japanese Tokyo! See
So when10Year ago,50In anniversary, I have written a article , call " the Second World War I repair airport ". This article is the Taiwan about draft of " central daily " , has taken a full page afterwards. " central daily" have still added " Ge editor according to " , say that in the difficult scene that is this article to let us again reply the China at that time, company are little13A year study child to want to go to repair airport,
Is named the< xml:namespace prefix=st1 ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/>< personname w:st=on productid=鍥?Country< personname/>Ms after, go to Chengdu seek me through various relations in, bring my home finally by the friend of a archaeology team. She asks me: " have you written a article" the Second World War I repair airport "? "
I say: " yes. " she says: " is your article publication in Taiwan" central government daily " certain annual certain month? " I say: " is. " then she shows a photograph, a speech does not happen to stare at I. As soon as I see that, am most known by meSuper Fort in Air [ Super Flying Fortress?]- -" superB-29. I tell herB-29, however you already it the gun turret on the
She says: " yes, is taken apart by us. " I say: " still have its most important tail vane go up have a aerial to straight pull to the end department, your airplane has had no. " she says: " as, you describe , is completely correct! " so, she just tells me , says " I come to seek you is because, my father has driven from broad Chinese airportB-29After having read your article,13The child child of year has also repaired the airport
So I am the pilot who sees America at that time what appearance has described one to her take off, they point at some Chinese women who wash clothing in river bank a word that says , though, I have studied some English, but their spoken language hears still do not understand:Thereare" is tinyThereare" is tiny and quick ", is " this tinyW,O,M,E,N" den door" is " woman". It had been killed in an explosion that then, I again tell her that there are the American people of ground service. Is why matter? Is killed in an explosion by Chinese. Because U.S. Army stacks bomb into pyramid shape , has to lean wall , have no any guard against what person may go in. It has not used that those thieves will go to steal bomb - - bomb , but inside bomb, the same thing is very useful , unload firing pin a circle is enclosed with the protection of the best tin produce, these Chinese thieves like is just it. They unload firing pin take off Qiao go to protective circle, then again all recoveries original shape, that may explode as bomb. In the idea of these Chinese, feel that have no relation. This follows contract He the peasant in husband novel is the same, the bolt of rail Qiao have taken , judge asks him " you know that this can cause train to overstep the bounds? " that peasant says " An have no is so stupid! An know to separate just take a bolt , why can overstep the bounds! "( laughter) result one U.S. Army transports bomb with jeep, a bomb explosion kills in an explosion 4 U.S. Armies. It is to have not so said that will grab Chinese thief to execute by firing squad. Afterwards, have not investigated , American calculate. These matters her 11 records come down. I again tell her how repair airport to spread cobblestone , how our child does , how mend , American soldier again how erect big thumb for us " top is good, top good ", , , have these she notes come down.
After reaching back forB-29Association400ItB-29Pilot when, theyB-29Memorial museum, American government has givenB-29, around each piece of brickB-29Relevant people - - pilot , ground13Year isB-29Have repaired runway, I make money! " her father
This matter makes me deeply feel that American's is earnest. Get up relatively, the position soldier of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army says for me that they go to Korea again, the grave of his comrade-in-arms is already very be down and out, some are dug early by Korean. This " kiss brother", " blood congeals into friendship "; That is " imperialism", it is a that others still takes Pacific Ocean13The baby7Day airport!
This is the two matters that I will say today. One is that the strong cubes of the 9 of 99.9% go voluntarily , is brave; It is second, American is our friend. Today I will tell present everybody have only this two matters, other reasons I say to not settle. I say dilatory have taken all with time, sorry. ( for a long time warm applause)
没有评论:
发表评论