According to a local concentration that Guangzhou housing market arises , it is certain to take in the group of layer, another place again is the income group of a other level problem, Guangzhou secretary of municipal Party committee Zhu Xiao Dan points out that developer builds room , does not let the group of different income live in different place, a project will have rich people district , will also have shantytown. ( " the new wall bulletin of January 20 "Http: / /www.ycwb.com/news/2008-01/20/content_1762556.htm)
In fact, so long as we carry out market economic system, a city is impossible to avoid that appearance is poor to have the phenomenon of separation. Reason again simple however: Section decision room price, take in to decide to buy room area, and different group income horizontal discrepancy is great. This is a market problem, do not need us to therefore make a fuss. Is opposite, if get away to send business through administrative means, developing a project have to have rich people district and have shantytown, see superficially that different group mix house, society seems harmony , actually otherwise.
Current stage, between different group, income gap is great. If mediating these group artificially together, on the contrary, cause the inconvenience on life to poor. If, living in the poor nature of shantytown hope nearby have agricultural produce market , there are sufficient and low-priced life goods and material; He needs high-grade market and luxury supermarket,since he may have person to stem from sanitary demand and shows off psychology. Compare under, rich crowd body consumer ability is strong, service business first caters to the consumption demand of rich person naturally, high-grade market and luxury supermarket will inevitably replace agricultural produce market. The other professions that manage together and serve to have person will inevitably be more than , is the profession of poor service. So as soon as coming , poor life cost increase is not convenient on the contrary.
Say further that long-term former, original poor or the poor become by rich person can not stand too big life cost and not convenient life, will inevitably quit the area of this area and the life cost that arrives to suit self voluntarily. So, say that poor rich separation is the outcome of a social regulation. Because it is to form naturally, so the author thinks poor rich separation not only is not fearful , it is helpful for the life of different group on the contrary. At the moment, some scholars and officials advocate, exaggerate or magnify the harm of poor rich separation, it is to consider for poor to see superficially, actually, it has the suspicion of great fish for compliments and praise.
Must recognize , see from long term social administration goal that the citizen of a city is poor to have separation and is not a good deed, it has separated the social contact between different group after all , is serious and still possible to cause group opposition , influences society to stabilize. But we see problem, can not see beautiful prospect only, must still realize grey reality. At the moment, the relative rich Western European countries can not also eliminate poor rich separation phenomenon completely, Huang theory our this one returns not rich developing country.
Certainly, at the moment, poor rich separation can not be eliminated , and does not signify that we accomplish nothing. The author thinks , furthest go up alleviation the negative influence that poor rich separation brings , correct practice not advocate or employ administrative order to do false is poor and rich to hold totally, is Li the source of clear wealth, create a fair wound to have environment , poor can rank among rich person through self effort stratum. Only everybody can see realization the hope of dream, he will not hate rich person , but is to admire rich person, turn and eagerness becomes rich person by oneself. This asks to normalize power , has rotten containment , eliminates power to seek rent , normalizes market environment. Only through a long-term process, poor rich separation phenomenon can just disappear naturally.
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