2008年3月15日星期六

Chinese peasant

On December 29,2005, the 10 classes of 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has passed through the decision about abolishing agricultural tax regulation. On the same day, it is made that President Hu Jintao issues 46th chairman, announce that cancel agricultural tax completely , so make have continued the - - - agricultural tax " emperor grain country tax" of 2600 years on Chinese the earth , have gone at last into history.
Cancel the accomplishment that agricultural tax is helpful to alleviate peasant burden , increases peasant income and makes masses of peasant share reforming and opening up and modernization construction more. Not only cancel agricultural tax, peasant plants , have the corresponding subsidy of fine seeds and other subsidies, as soon as mu field has tens of Yuans for a year in average to support fund. This policy faces the village of the peasant of 900 million.

Rise quickly so, in the life short period of peasant,
It is first,
. Domestic household hundreds of out of the void much first money, have promoted the consumption level of peasant, the agricultural product of the supply urban resident of former countryside production quilt peasant is relative , self has consumed extra part, this proportion is around 30% - 60% probably.
Last year, go home in the Spring Festival, in village, have killed some of oxes , rush to buy basically in this village to leave empty, peasant 10 few Jins of 7 or 8 Jins cut meat, before, the most of these beeves are sold toward cities and towns. Now, village people goes to the butcher shop of village to cut meat , the frequency in one year and cut meat quantity every time to increase all is a lot of.
Duration of the Spring Festival,
In short, peasant
It is this to promote
It is second,
1. Working with time decrease: It is a little that the kindness farming policy of benefiting in country has relatively rich peasant, have reduced own amount of labour correspondingly, like, in the former labor 350 days of one year, now, reduce the labor 340 days of one year, in former one day, 10-12 hour labor now decreases to one day 9-10 hour labor.
2. Product reduces labor: Income has risen , so, it may be relaxed , this is the desire of all person. Peasant plants the product decreasing bred , not use to resemble the hardships heat of former so tired dead tired work again freeze to throw head show up open country.
For example, before for a year, raise 5 pigs very much in hard one year to sell money , now raise both ends or do not raise , normally, buy meat to eat. Current village does not raise pig tend to to buy meat the peasant household that eats has taken great proportion, this one will not profit because of pork price rising change amount , because their kinsfolks in town job hunting can send money to support this consumption home. Certainly, change is some, but Chinese peasant satisfies very easily, will not because profit many a little new very toil raise pig. So on this pork problem, I estimate that the possibility reduced again has been not large. Chinese pork 80% is raised by the turn of private investor, the proportion that scale pig farm occupies is not large , is hard to so change this situation of raising pig field. Village the pig that breeds and other agricultural by-products are the same, and compare before have part extra when village consumption.
This one causes skyrocket
It is 3th. Value raises the expectation of peasant worker: Because of the raising of countryside living standard, countryside goes out to be engaged in industry the expectation value raising that people reward for salary, for the strength of labor, bear force to reduce , outside go to work to make date length shorten , it is these and direct to cause the raising of nation-wide wages level. Farming work wasteland is that reason causes this one.
This reason promotion
Through these, the treatment of our very pleased
The raising of peasant living standard is the result of national kindness farming policy , is the progress of times , makes masses of peasant share the accomplishment of reforming and opening up and modernization construction more.
Appeal some of reasons , make price rise , is the Chinese economy of guidance for export, have also directly promoted world price soar. Of a long period, Chinese peasant since actually for world price is cheap to pay out heavy cost. Now, they are rich and a little relatively, the price of world soars. Certainly, this and Chinese manufacturing high speed increase increases relevant department for the demand of resource, but prime cause lies in the raising of Chinese peasant living standard.
Among country peasant does not resemble the tired time as ox horse or among say that reduce strength a little, country peasant not when for world price is super and cheap to pay out cost or say that reduce the quantity rank of this kind of cost, globalness increase is unavoidable! And will last.

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